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The chart is from: Classification of Rock
Gneiss, Granite, or Nice Granite ?
I always knew that Flynt was consisdered a granite quarry, until I started my research. I didn't even know what gneiss or specifically Monson Gneiss was.
As the chart shows that Granite is a igneous (volcanic) rock & Gneiss is a foliated metamorphic rock, apparently formed at great depths (at least at high pressure) & heat.
Apparently, the two are sometimes found in close proximity, such as I suspect in Monson. I also assume that Monson Gneiss derives the classification from the Flynt Quarry.
From: A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties
Gneiss differs from granite in that its various constituents
are arranged in more or less paralled layers, giving the rock a
banded or schistose structure and causing it to split in a direction
paralled with the bands much more readily than across
them. Chemically and from a mineral standpoint the rock is
identical with granite and is used so far as these structural
peculiarities will allow for the same purposes. It is therefore
in the following pages included with the granites. The word
gneiss, it should be stated, is of German origin and pronounced
as is our word nice, not as though spelled nces.
These rocks are often called stratified or bastard granites
by the quarrymen.
Frankly, I think 'Gneiss Granite' sounds better (nicer) than 'bastard granite', particularly if we were exporting it.
See also: GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 470 (1910)
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